Traditonal South African pickled fish | A Bibbyskitchen recipes (2024)

Traditonal South African pickled fish | A Bibbyskitchen recipes (1)

Traditional South African Pickled fish

Pickled fish is most often eaten at Easter. This year I’m making my first ever Traditional South African pickled fish. The recipe is loosely put together, guided by my mother Magdaleen van Wyk’s book, Cooking The South African. I’ve meddled with the ingredients because that’s what cooks do best.

I’m a firm believer in tradition. It’s about customs and practises, passed down from one generation to another.And there’s no better topic than food to elicit conversation. Ask any food-enthusiast about their best recipes and you’ll find, most likely, it’s those old family favourites scrawled on paper, paled and fingerprinted with love.

In our family home we grew up simply. Food in the 70’s and 80’s was basic and always homemade. Take aways were an exception. On these rare occasions we headed straight to the corner café for battered fish and deep-fried chips. Drenched in brown vinegar and wrapped in paper, we savoured every mouthful. We also ate white bread, food that came out of a tin and drank milky coffee with white sugar. Our British neighbors introduced us to baked beans on toast, which at the time we thought odd, but utterly delicious! Many good things came out of a tin, pickled fish being another.

I find most pickled fish recipes overly sweet, so I’ve reduced the sugar considerably. I’ve also added garam masala, crushed fennel and coriander to the sauce for depth. Those who’re averse to pickled fish because of the onions will love this recipe. I’ve blitzed the sauce for a smoother texture. This step is optional but a nice change from the usual. I serve the fish with crusty baguettes, or this crusty Overnight ciabatta bread to soak up the golden turmeric sauce.

Traditional South African pickled fish

Serves 6-8

  • 1 kg firm white fish (kingklip or hake), whole or cut into portions
  • 30ml (2 tablespoons) olive oil
  • 2 brown onions, finely diced
  • 1 garlic clove, minced
  • thumb-sized piece fresh ginger, grated
  • 2.5ml (1/2 teaspoon) fennel seeds, crushed
  • 5ml (1 teaspoon) whole coriander seeds, crushed
  • 5ml (1 teaspoon) garam masala
  • 10ml (2 teaspoons) ground turmeric
  • 15ml (1 tablespoon) curry powder
  • 5ml (1 teaspoon) salt
  • 45ml (3 tablespoons) sugar
  • 3 bay leaves
  • 375ml (1 1/2 cups) white wine vinegar
  • 300ml water
  1. Heat the olive oil in a large saucepan and sauté the onions for about 10 minutes until soft and translucent.
  2. Add the garlic and ginger and cook for a further 2 minutes.
  3. Now add all the aromatics (spices) and cook for a further 3 minutes.
  4. Add the salt, sugar, bay leaves, vinegar and water. Simmer for 20 minutes.
  5. Place the fish carefully in the pan and spoon the sauce over the fillet. Cover and Simmer for 20 minutes until cooked through.
  6. Lift the fish carefully from the pan with a fish slice and place in a non-metallic dish.
  7. Transfer the sauce to a processor and blitz until smooth. Pour the sauce over the fish and cover with cling film.
  8. Chill for 2-3 days.
  9. Serve the pickled fish at room temperature with red onion pickle if you wish and crusty baguettes alongside.

One of the most frequently asked questions in my cooking classes, is how to cook fish. If you’re keen to try more fish recipes, these might be a good place to start.

Roast salmon with Roséand shallot yoghurt

Sweet potato bake with tuna and veg

Linguini with Shrimp and fresh Tomato Sauce

12 Comments. Leave new

  • Gill

    29 March 2017 9:20 am

    I’ve wanted to cook and eat more fish this year, Di. Thanks for this fabulous start to my new food adventure! x

  • Dianne Bibby

    31 March 2017 5:03 am

    Me too Gill. There’ll definitely be more fish recipes coming up.

  • Loren

    2 April 2021 9:05 pm

    Every good Friday after church the smell in my grandmother’s kitchen of pickeld fish i just love it it gives me a special feeling including today good Friday during covid I stil feel the same about Easter hot cross buns and pickeld fish

  • Thembi

    4 April 2021 1:34 pm

    Thanks Gill,always wanted to do my own pickled fish.

  • Dianne Bibby

    11 April 2021 6:37 pm

    Isn’t it magical how food aromas can transport you somewhere wonderful? And there’s no place more special than the family kitchen. To many more years of pickling and buns. Hope you had a fabulous Easter Loren.

  • Dianne Bibby

    11 April 2021 6:38 pm

    I hope this recipe will become a go-to for every Easter gathering Thembi. Happy cooking!

  • Maureen van Staden

    7 April 2022 6:54 am

    Hake for pickled fish, once filleted does one leave the skin on or off. If removed will the fish fall apart ?
    Thank You
    Maureen

  • Dianne Bibby

    8 April 2022 3:29 pm

    Hi Maureen. I prefer to remove the skin. It just makes it a little easier when you’re serving and eating. The fish is quite tender, so I just do this light-handedly. Enjoy!

  • Kathleen Reid

    10 April 2022 7:03 am

    Di, which curry powder do you recommend?

  • Gail Disney

    14 April 2022 8:14 am

    We made pickled fish on the 3rd April 2022 and it has been in the fridge since then. Will it still be okay to eat this Easter weekend. We made it especially for my daughter who is coming to visit. I am just concerned that we made it too soon.

  • Dianne Bibby

    14 April 2022 11:08 am

    Hi Kathleen. Good old Cartwrights, mostly. Medium hot has a great balance of flavour and heat.
    Happy Easter weekend.

  • Dianne Bibby

    14 April 2022 11:25 am

    Hello Gail.
    Pickled fish, if well covered in a well-sealed container, should keep several weeks in the fridge. Suggested times are 4-6 weeks. I won’t stretch it that far.
    I think your fish should be good. I’ve kept my about 2 weeks. Hope that helps. Hope you have a wonderful visit with your daughter.

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Traditonal South African pickled fish | A Bibbyskitchen recipes (3)

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Traditonal South African pickled fish | A Bibbyskitchen recipes (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to eat pickled fish? ›

How is it eaten? Pickled fish is always eaten cold, usually accompanied by bread and butter.

Where did pickled fish come from in Cape Town? ›

Originating from the Cape Malay community, Pickled Fish, or “Ingelegde Vis” in Afrikaans, has a rich and vibrant history. This traditional dish is typically enjoyed during Easter, but its roots go back much further. During the time of the Cape Colony, slaves would only get time off over the Easter period.

How long does pickled fish last in the refrigerator? ›

And although pickled fish lasts up to six weeks when refrigerated, it seldomly lasts past the first day or two. In fact, some families even have to put a limit on servings in one sitting or hide some it at the back of the fridge for the rest of the weekend.

What fish is best for pickling? ›

It's essential to use a fish with firm flesh. It will hold the pickle best and have a better texture for eating. Refrain from flaky fish, like hake, as it will break up and become a mushy mess. The best fish for pickled fish is snoek, yellowtail and kabeljou.

Why do South Africans eat pickled fish? ›

Pickled fish, eating by many Cape Townians on Good Friday, might have origins in Christian observations about not eating meat, or the distinctively sweet-sour flavours of Cape Malay cooking.

Are pickled fish healthy? ›

As with fresh herring, pickled herring is an excellent natural source of both vitamin D3 and omega-3 fatty acids. It is also a good source of selenium and vitamin B12. 100 grams may provide 680 IU of vitamin D, or 170% of the DV, as well as 84% of the DV for selenium, and 71% of the DV for vitamin B12.

Do you eat pickled fish hot or cold? ›

It's common to enjoy pickled fish with hot cross buns (that's a story for another day!) but Fadia says, 'it's best served cold with freshly baked and buttered bread which I think is what I will do.

What kind of fish is commonly pickled? ›

The size, fat content and flesh of herring make them especially well-suited for pickling, and they are the most common kind of pickled fish sold commercially.

What is the history of pickled fish in South Africa? ›

The tradition originated in Cape Town, where spiced, vinegar-laced Cape Malay pickled fish is eaten at Easter to symbolise the vinegar given to Christ at the crucifixion. Another version of the history suggests that pickled fish was eaten because fishermen did not go out over the Easter weekend.

Why do we eat pickled fish on Good Friday? ›

In the Christian faith, many believe that because Jesus sacrificed himself, and sacrificed his flesh, we abstain from eating meaty flesh on Good Friday. But where the 'pickled' part comes in? Some believe the vinegar in the pickled fish dish resembles the vinegar which Jesus was given to drink while on the cross.

How do you know if pickled has gone bad? ›

Visible mold: This is an obvious sign that your pickles have gone bad. Unusually sour taste and smell: If things smell and taste a bit more sour than usual, in an unpleasant way, this may not be a good sign. If you're not liking the taste anyway, it may be time to toss those pickles.

When should I eat pickled fish? ›

Pickled fish is a large food celebration in South Africa over the easter weekend and is said to have originated in Cape Town with the Cape Malay Community. Picked fish is mainly to replace the eating of meat ( by religious tradition) on Good Friday, but we serve it throughout the weekend.

Which vinegar is better for pickling? ›

Most pickle recipes call for distilled white vinegar. This is the clear, colorless vinegar made by fermenting grains. It has a mellow aroma, tart acid flavor and does not affect the color of light-colored vegetables or fruits.

What is the most important ingredient in pickling? ›

Two components of the pickling process, acid and salt, are key participants in the preservation of perishable products. Acid, which may be added directly or produced through microbial conversion of indigenous sugars to acids, will lower the pH of the product and inhibit spoilage microorganisms.

How do people eat pickled herring? ›

In this application, we'd recommend pairing the pickled herring with something with a tougher consistency and mellow flavor – try it on a cracker or piece of grilled bread topped with cream cheese or goat cheese and an herb like dill or rosemary.

References

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